Mediation North South Sudan recent increasingly tension of relationship, Chinese Government African Affairs Special Representative Liu Guijin Yu on December 7 to 10th has access has between capital Juba and Khartoum, and between senior leaders on how resolved both in oil interests distribution, series of sensitive problem in-depth to Exchange has views and views. Chinese Government on resolved Sudan both differences of position, and China Government special generation of mediation good offices efforts made which results, are caused has local and international media of concern. for answered general readers of concern, The morning of 9th, this reporter interviewed Liu Envoy. , Sudan, North-South relations had deteriorated to a dangerous level envoy Liu pointed out that the recent period, North and South Sudan further escalation of tensions, particularly in South Kordofan, Blue Nile State and Unity State in southern Sudan clashed many times. recently, the Government of the Sudan to the Security Council accused the South Sudan supports rebels in Darfur and Blue Nile States. recently, the South and the Soviet Union
Dan and to Council charged Sudan across territories bombing its territory of camps, violations its sovereignty, requirements Council discussion this problem, between relationship increasingly tension, quarrel increasingly fierce. Meanwhile, in related of problem Shang, as Abyei, and boundary Division, and oil interests distribution problem of negotiations also deadlocked, and both are some action. recently, South Sudan publishing President order, will split Qian of Sudan State-owned oil company in South of assets forced taken himself has, North Government made fierce reaction, Also makes China company is embarrassing position. South does not to and North signed a item agreements resolved problem, but forced requirements job company implementation its President order. course, South as a independent national, from theory told, it right to requirements job company implementation President order, but after all South Sudan is from then unified of Sudan split out of national, both needs has a agreement, to peace to resolved these problem, while, South independent zhihou, job company as
What operation needs a stable article, but this stability clauses or transitional agreement, so it has started talking, but encountered many difficulties. Although Sudan allows South Sudan through its pipeline, and facilities will South Sudan oil games to port then shipment sold, but, this middle involved many costs problem, in this problem Shang both occurred serious differences, so far, nearly half a year of time, South Sudan has been through North of pipeline and facilities conveying export oil and is not paid any costs. considered to Sudan now faced of huge economic pressure and financial difficulties, this problem does not resolved, on Sudan caused is large pressure, so Sudan recently decided stop South Sudan oil of conveying, Or from the delivered oil to extract a share of South Sudan, as a southern oil pipeline fees, processing fees and port to use costs. South Sudan also made a fierce response, claiming that "you if this is the case, I will stop production." If once cut off, resulting in
Losses would be enormous, between North and South of Sudan who are unable to afford. According to expert told, Sudan this containing Gao La, and high sulfur, and high viscosity heavy of heavy mass crude oil, if stopped lost 3 days, it of condensation on pipeline, device will caused substantive damaged, it of "Coagulation tube", on pipeline of damaged to spent 3 months of time and huge of costs only will repair. While in North of Port Sudan only 2 a oil tank, oil storage ability is 2 days of lost oil volume, 2 days Hou must shipment, as 3 days Hou also does not games go, on will occurred by said of "turtle tank" phenomenon, oil tank also on will "claims has". currently, Relations between the two sides was "poise to strike", and there are one or two days and you haven't used oil pipelines in the South of the North, so also threatens our petroleum company and India, and Malaysia's interests. we Chinese companies accounted for only 40%, but they account for 55%. not just oil, if developments reached the worst State, is just separate, also most affected hundreds of waste
To Hing of South Sudan and Sudan, and not only is China oil company. course China company also will was is large losses, and, China company of interests and this two national and area of stability interests is even in together of. also, if oil of problem cannot resolved, will will poison originally has is tension of North South relationship, will makes they in other problem Shang of negotiations encountered more large of difficulties, if is not raises war, also will caused more large of military conflict. in such of background Xia, China Government came forward to do mediate promoting on work, Want both sides to calm down. Second, intensive meeting with the leaders of the two countries, set out three important position in China says Envoy Liu, I met with President Gil in South Sudan and Foreign Minister and oil Minister. in northern Sudan, met Foreign Minister Korti, Secretary General of the Minister for Humanitarian Affairs and the Ministry of oil and other heavyweight senior officials and experts, tomorrow will meet with more senior leaders. Envoy Liu told reporters that along the way, I use the most
Blunt of language to both convey has Chinese on recent North South Sudan tension situation of position and concerns. 1th, is advised Sudan North-South both to firm to adhere to peace select. now both exists so more problem, how resolved? we think also is to sat down negotiations, and must don't was with military means resolved problem of temptation, as two a neighbours, apart from development good neighborliness and friendship relationship zhiwai, no other other select. more faced difficulties, more differences huge, on more to mind calm, Cannot make upgrade current tense relations, neither side should take maximum restraint, cannot be taken so that the current tensions, any upgrade behavior was unacceptable to the international community and China. This is not only to us, but also for you. Envoy Liu also said, we are positively on both the positive practices, such as not long ago, Kiel to independence after the first visit to the North, and Bashir told reporters
Said has many actively words, announced reached "regardless of future occurred what, both are guarantee does not then returned to war" of consensus, this does order we encouraging. both also established has several Committee, to processing and resolved both outstanding of problem, but later things of development, and no towards between leaders promises of direction development. but we also is in favour of you of commitment and "is no longer war" of position. 2nd is, to resolved problem, both to accommodation. is obvious, if members are is place step, all practice views, things on can't forward development. Liu Envoy pointed out that, to long-term of interests, you even can considered sacrifice points short-term interests; to fundamental of interests, you even can considered sacrifice some minor of interests; only such, members only will ahead go, position only will close to, things only will resolved, only accommodation, is resolved problem approach. The 3rd is hopes that both sides meet special is the Union of the United Nations effort
. Not long ago, the leaders of the African Union High level Panel on the Sudan, the former South Africa President Mbeki's efforts, both convened by the delegation to the talks in Addis Ababa, although the rupture of talks, no breakthrough, but it should be said to have laid a good foundation for the future., at least by Mbeki's efforts, the two sides understand each other's hands. In and North-South both of contact understanding to, some international problem expert participate in has both of recently talks, they to both forget a pen account, is calculation has South Sudan of independent caused Sudan oil aspects of losses what has how many? what how resolved this problem? for this, Mbeki made has a called "transition period financial arrangements" of resolved programme, its main surface content is, in 5 years transition period within, on Sudan caused of losses by South Sudan bear one-third, Sudan bear one-third, international social then help one-third, To help the Sudan through an extremely difficult phase. but differ on the algorithm, such as by "the fiscal deficit
The political losses "count, smaller losses, about US $ 70 per cent." international revenue ", international trade deficit caused by the loss, loss of about US $ 15 billion, it's a big gap between two numbers. South is willing to accept a small number of finds small amount does not reflect its real losses in the North. the two sides have not agreed on this, had to put aside disputes. In addition, both on in commercial negotiations Shang reached consistent. agreed on a barrels crude oil from origin, after long of oil pipeline road games to port, then loaded to ship Shang, what needs how many money for negotiations and calculation. course, Sudan oil quality also and other General oil transport of has huge different. this inside also has a facts, is then built lost oil pipeline Shi is unified Sudan of overall facilities, Government pay has huge inputs. South Sudan independent Hou, how using pipeline, how considered then they also is a national of background, In addition to the technical and commercial factors, there are other factors
. Adhere to the reference to the practices of Chad and Cameroon in the South, Chad through Cameroon oil pipeline how much money they pay money. everyone knows, Chad and Cameroon's then-current price is calculated according to the original crude oil price of 15 dollars a barrel, oil prices have more than more than 100 dollars a barrel. North kept at current prices, positions of the two sides there is a huge difference. Envoy Liu says, we found through talks, including AU panel led by Mbeki, oil companies of China, India and Malaysia, and other large Nile company there is a consensus on basic "oil resources should be shared between the two sides". Third, China's investment in Sudan's oil areas to the Soviet Union made huge contributions to the development of peace on the Chinese oil company contributions to Sudan, says Envoy Liu, China's oil companies, including India and Malaysia Brothers company in the field of Soviet oil investments, for the peaceful development of the Sudan made a significant and irreplaceable role. Envoy Liu said,
No comments:
Post a Comment